LTV limits, DSCR constraints, and realistic cash-out amounts with example rental property scenarios. Learn how to calculate the maximum cash-out for an investment property refinance.
Most DSCR cash-out refinances cap at 70-75% loan-to-value (LTV). If your rental property is worth $400,000 and you owe $200,000, a 75% LTV cap means the maximum new loan is $300,000 — giving you up to $100,000 in cash-out (minus closing costs). The DSCR ratio acts as a second constraint: even if LTV allows more cash-out, the new higher payment must still be covered by rent at the required ratio.
Max new loan = Property Value × LTV Cap. Typical cap: 70-75%. A $500K property at 75% LTV allows a $375K max loan. If you owe $250K, the LTV-allowable cash-out = $375K - $250K = $125K.
The new loan's PITIA must be covered by rent at the required DSCR. If the larger loan pushes PITIA above what rent supports at 1.15 DSCR, the cash-out amount is constrained by DSCR — not LTV.
Property Value: $450,000 | Current Loan: $225,000 | Market Rent: $3,200
The investor may need to take less cash-out ($85K instead of $112.5K) to maintain a comfortable DSCR.
Run your numbers to see how much equity you might access.
Disclaimer: Educational only.
Last Updated: June 21, 2026